Expressing “in addition to” with 除了……(以外),也/还
Apart From || Alongside || in Addition to
This structure gives us a lot more freedom to express some really cool ideas!! With this structure we can INCLUDE a bunch of other things. Read through the examples and you'll see what I mean. The subject is put at the beginning of the sentence or right before“还/也”; this is really important, because the "also" nature of these two words is what alters the meaning of 除了....以外 here. “以外”can be left out.
If there is only one subject,the subject can be put before 除了chúle, can also be put before 也yě/还hái。 |
Subj.+除了[VP](以外),还/也+[VP] |
Wǒ chúle xǐhuān zhège gōngsī de gōngzuò huánjìng yǐwài, yě/hái fēicháng xǐhuān wǒ de tóngshì, tāmen dōu duì wǒ hěn yǒuhǎo, chángcháng bāng wǒ. 我除了喜欢这个公司的工作环境以外,也/还非常喜欢我的同事,他们都对我很友好,常常帮我。 In addition to liking the working environment in this company, I also like my colleagues very much. They are all very friendly to me and often help me. |
除了 [VP/NP](以外),Subj.+ 还/也+[VP] |
Chúle zhège yuányīn yǐwài, nǐ hái/yě yǒu qítā yuányīn bùxiǎng qù zhōngguó chūchāi ma? 除了这个原因以外,你还/也有其他原因不想去中国出差吗? Besides this reason, is there any other reason why you don't want to travel to China? |
Wǒ juédé tā jīnnián huì shēng zhí. Yīnwèi chúle zuò xiàngmù zuò dé hěn hǎo, tā hái/yě hé tóngshìmen xiāngchǔ dé fēicháng hǎo. 我觉得他今年会升职。因为除了做项目做得很好,他还/也和同事们相处得非常好。 I think he will be promoted this year. Because in addition to doing a good job on projects, he also gets along very well with his colleagues. |
If there are two subjects,we can only use 除了chúle.... 也yě。 |
除了 Subj 1(以外),Subj 2.+ 也 + [VP] |
Chúle wǒ, wǒ de tóngshì yě bù zhīdào míngtiān huì bù huì kāihuì. 除了我,我的同事也不知道明天会不会开会。 Apart from me, my colleagues also don't know if there will be a meeting tomorrow. |
Chúle gōngzuò huánjìng gǎibiànle yǐwài, shēnghuó huánjìng yě gǎibiànle hěnduō. 除了工作环境改变了以外,生活环境也改变了很多。 In addition to changes in the work environment, the living environment has also changed a lot. |
BONUS:
除了chúle can also express "except for..." with 都dōu. If you are interested, read this article.