The Basic Structure of Mandarin

The Basic Structure of Mandarin

Take a moment to appreciate that this is not Japanese or Korean and the order is not flipped.

Nice and easy basic sentences, just like in English.

A simple predicate can be just a verb.

The most basic word order in Chinese are:

Subject + verb

chī. ——> I eat.
吃.

kàn. ——>You look.
.

shuō. ——> He speaks.
说.

gōngzuò. ——> She works.
工作.

Subject + verb + object

jiào Evan. ——> I am Evan.
Evan

Nǐmen xué zhōngwén. ——> You learn Chinese.
你们中文

Tāmen shì wǒ de xuéshēng. ——>They are my students.
他们我的学生

Tā de péngyǒu shì lǎoshī. ——> His friend is a teacher.
他的朋友老师

Subject + adverb + verb + object

Wǒmen de xuéshēng dōushì měiguórén. ——> Our students are all Americans.
我们的学生美国人

yǒu píngguǒ. ——> I also have apples.
苹果

tā de lǎogōng bù xǐhuān māo. ——> Her husband also doesn’t like cats.
她的老公不喜欢

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Chinese Question Word - ma

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The Four “if”s of Mandarin || 如果 Vs 要是 Vs 若是 Vs 假如