The Basic Structure of Mandarin
Take a moment to appreciate that this is not Japanese or Korean and the order is not flipped.
Nice and easy basic sentences, just like in English.
A simple predicate can be just a verb.
The most basic word order in Chinese are:
Subject + verb |
wǒ chī. ——> I eat. |
nǐ kàn. ——>You look. |
|
tā shuō. ——> He speaks. |
|
tā gōngzuò. ——> She works. |
|
Subject + verb + object |
Wǒ jiào Evan. ——> I am Evan. |
Nǐmen xué zhōngwén. ——> You learn Chinese. |
|
Tāmen shì wǒ de xuéshēng. ——>They are my students. |
|
Tā de péngyǒu shì lǎoshī. ——> His friend is a teacher. |
|
Subject + adverb + verb + object |
Wǒmen de xuéshēng dōushì měiguórén. ——> Our students are all Americans. |
Wǒ yě yǒu píngguǒ. ——> I also have apples. |
|
tā de lǎogōng yě bù xǐhuān māo. ——> Her husband also doesn’t like cats. |